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K12 literacy: 5 ways to make successful change

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We put our first structured literacy program in place about four years ago鈥攕mack in the middle of the global pandemic.

I was a 鈥渂oots on the ground鈥 reading specialist at the time and all of the learning was virtual. Our ELA supervisor expressed the need for a structured literacy initiative, which would require a highly-reputable tool that was both grounded in the science of reading and available online.

After exploring the various options on the market at the time, we decided to implement a new literacy platform. It checked all of the boxes and even when we returned to in-person, we kept the program because students were displaying progress across various foundational literacy skills. We knew they were not getting that from our original core curriculum.

5 steps to successful change management

We see professional development as a critical aspect of literacy instruction and were fortunate to have multiple reading specialists in all of our elementary schools. Those individuals were well-positioned to help with the teacher training, which was quite vigorous and intensive.

But for any new program to work, teachers have to know what they鈥檙e using, how to use it and how it supports their students. Here are five steps we took to ensure successful change management as we implemented our new literacy platform:

  1. Kick it off with an accurate assessment. This is the best starting point because you need to know exactly what you’re dealing with. How many students, schools and classrooms will be involved? How many students aren鈥檛 reading proficiently or at high risk for reading failure? If you have to start anywhere, I would start there. This will also help you measure your progress and avoid 鈥渟pinning your wheels.鈥
  2. Designate reading champions in each school. We鈥檙e currently using two literacy programs and two of their professional learning programs. The latter was critical to our learning and building momentum with literacy leaders at every school. Our highly-trained reading specialists shared their knowledge and enthusiasm with their schools. Those champions can be the schools鈥 principals but in other situations the assistant principal, reading specialist or lead teacher may be the best one to build momentum and make believers out of teachers.
  3. Understand that change isn鈥檛 always easy. There are some definitive stages of systemic change. When your colleagues are experiencing emotional feelings about change, for example, it鈥檚 important to understand that this is perfectly normal and that you鈥檙e on the right track. Calling out those emotions (e.g., 鈥淗ey, I know you guys might be feeling frustrated or anxious right now鈥) helps to honor them as educators. And when people send emails saying, 鈥淚 don’t agree with this and it’s terrible,鈥 just take a deep breath and know they’re in this stage of the process where they need a little encouragement to keep going.
  4. Help teachers clear out the clutter. It seems like all technology tools are created equal, but they’re not. For example, we know some of them will be more efficient in teaching children how to read and we don’t have time to waste. Our reading specialist created a sheet with pictures of everything to get rid of, so it was very clear. Some teachers struggled to get rid of those resources鈥攅specially those still in their shrink-wrap packages鈥攂ut they needed to clear out the clutter.
  5. Don鈥檛 let it fall off the radar. We continue to train all the time. You can never let up because there will also be new teachers coming in and instructors who may need a refresher in this area. If you’re not continuously talking about the literacy platforms or having a session on it to onboard new people鈥攐r to even remind people that this is a resource we’re utilizing鈥攖hen many things can fall off the radar.

Harnessing the power of literacy technology

When we set out to implement an online literacy platform four years ago, we thought we were just getting one program. This year, however, we鈥檙e leaning a bit more on the teacher-led lessons in the resource hub for our K3 students versus just having them on the screen so much. This supports what the teacher has already gone over, and it goes beyond just using the platform.

This year, one of our biggest focuses is on adolescent literacy and working with our middle schools and high schools to support students who have experienced years of balanced literacy versus structured literacy instruction. There鈥檚 an urgency to this, and you can never be too clear with your expectations for school sites.

This is all part of our mission to support students with what we know is going to help give them the skills to be successful in life. Their achievement is our biggest goal.

Sarah Cruz
Sarah Cruz
Sarah Cruz is the supervisor of elementary and secondary ELA for Arlington Public Schools in Arlington, Va.

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