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Why teacher morale appears to be dropping

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Teachers feel less optimistic about their profession than they did a year ago, according Houghton Mifflin Harcourt’s annual “.”

In a survey of more than 1,300 educators, 34% of teachers expressed optimism, compared with 50% in 2018, according the report. Teacher confidence declined in many areas, such as building students’ critical thinking skills, using data to inform instruction and applying instruction to the real world.

Also, nearly all administrators and teachers surveyed said students need more social and emotional support. Teachers told Houghton Mifflin Harcourt that they want their schools’ SEL initiatives to focus on self-discipline, self-motivation and self-regulation.

However, more teachers are feeling confident in their abilities to use ed tech, according the report.


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The drop in morale is being noticed in districts’ central offices. When interim Superintendent Kristen McNeill took the lead role at Washoe County School District this summer, she said , theReno Gazette Journalreported.

McNeill told the newspaper that workload, pay and benefits are teachers’ top concerns.

Oklahoma’s minimum $5,000 pay increase for teachers, enacted in 2018, has improved morale in many districts, . But Broken Arrow Public Schools Superintendent Janet Dunlop told the newspaper that operational funding also has to increase to sustain morale in the long term.

The teacher pay raises were fantastic, Dunlop told the newspaper. But I don’t want anyone to be misled in thinking they take the place of also having some additional operational funding, because we can’t spend the raises on anything else. So all those other gaps that came from 10 years of budget cuts are still there.


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Professional development offered through one-on-one mentoring programs is one way to boost the morale of new teachers,District 91心頭istrationreported earlier this year.

The one-on-one PD model can also provide a reboot for veterans, said Michelle Lemons, coordinator for , a partnership between Albuquerque Public Schools in New Mexico and the Albuquerque Teachers Federation.

I think a lot of teachers reach a point where they want to give backthey want to make a deposit on their legacy, Lemons told 91心頭. It also fills their cup back up. They really need to carve out some time to replenish their own learning and their own skills.

And many districts are also using residency programs to help new teachers get off to a good start, 91心頭 reported in September.

In special education, a growing number of districts are using a coaching model to build teacher confidence and effectiveness, 91心頭 reported this fall. Leaders in these districts told 91心頭 they are already seeing results in increased student achievement.


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Matt Zalaznick
Matt Zalaznick
Matt Zalaznick is the managing editor of District 91心頭istration and a life-long journalist. Prior to writing for District 91心頭istration he worked in daily news all over the country, from the NYC suburbs to the Rocky Mountains, Silicon Valley and the U.S. Virgin Islands. He's also in a band.

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