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ESSER drop: New calculations aim to measure the fiscal cliff

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Superintendents may need to add the phrase “ESSER exposure” to their list of things稼看岳油to look forward to as the COVID relief expiration date approaches. To help calmor perhaps exacerbatethe concern, a leading K12 data-tracking organization is offering its calculations of the size of the fiscal cliff that public schools are facing.

“” is the term researchers at Burbio use to measure the percentage of ESSER III funding in an individual district’s spending plan. That should give administrators an idea of the hole the fiscal cliff will make in district budgets around the country.

Understanding ESSER exposure

Now we are going to throw a bunch of Burbio’s numbers at you. The new analysis covers about 2,500 districts representing over 90% of K12 students and the company estimates districts will spend 40% of all ESSER III funding in the 2023-24 school year.

A little more than 60% of districts are looking at an ESSER exposure level of less than 5% while about 8% of school systems are facing shortfalls of more than 10%. At the top of Burbio’s scale, a slim 0.1% of districts face exposure of 23%nearly a quarter of their budgets.


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The analysis also gauges the number of students affected, finding that just under half (48%) of K12 students attend districts with ESSER exposure of 5% or higher. “While many large districts have a high percentage of students who qualify as economically disadvantaged and thus a higher ESSER III allocation and more ESSER exposure, so do many low-enrollment rural districts and low-enrollment urban charter districts,” the researchers concluded.

A few state breakdowns

Burbio also drilled down to ESSER exposure levels among districts in a handful of states. Here’s what researchers found:

  • New Jersey: 93% of districts have ESSER III exposure of less than 5%; 6.6% of districts have exposure of over 5%.
  • Pennsylvania: 62% of districts have exposure of 5% or less; 23% have exposure of 5% to 10%; just over 11% have exposure of 10 to 15%, and 3.1% have exposure of over 15%.
  • Texas: 42% of districts have exposure of 5% or less; 42% have exposure of 5% to 10%; just over 11% have exposure of 10 to 15%, and 2.5% have exposure of over 15%.
Matt Zalaznick
Matt Zalaznick
Matt Zalaznick is the managing editor of District 91心頭istration and a life-long journalist. Prior to writing for District 91心頭istration he worked in daily news all over the country, from the NYC suburbs to the Rocky Mountains, Silicon Valley and the U.S. Virgin Islands. He's also in a band.

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